The Ultimate Guide to the Big Five Animals

Big Five animals

Do you know the Big Five animals? They are the most sought-after animals that visitors wish to see when on a safari. We will learn more about these amazing animals, where they can be found in Tanzania, and why we should not do without them in this article.

Whether you are a student, a tourist, or even a nature lover, this book is for you. Let us start!

What Are the Big Five?
The Big Five are:
1. Lion
2. Elephant
3. Buffalo
4. Leopard
5. Rhino

They are called the Big Five because they are big, rugged, and were once the toughest animals to hunt. Today we do not hunt them anymore. Today we photograph them and watch them in the wild. It’s more fun and safer for all of us!

The Powerful Lion

They are referred to as the “King of the Jungle,” even though lions live on the savannah. Lions are not difficult to locate because they live in prides. A pride is made up of moms, dads, and cubs.

Where to spot Lions in Tanzania:

– Serengeti National Park: The largest number of lions can be seen here. Serengeti has more than 3,000 lions!

– Ngorongoro Crater: Lions live inside the crater and can easily be seen.

– Ruaha National Park: Known for having big prides of lions.

Interesting Facts:

– Male lion has a big, hairy mane.

– Lions hunt in groups.

The Gentle Giant – Elephant

The world’s biggest terrestrial animal is the elephant. They are highly intelligent and can live with relatives for a number of years.

Where to Find Elephants in Tanzania:

– Tarangire National Park: Where there are most of Tanzania’s large elephant herds.

– Serengeti National Park: Elephants travel around the park as they travel to look for water during drought.

– Selous Game Reserve (current-day Nyerere National Park): Best place to see the elephants.

Fun Facts:

– Elephants live 70 years.

– They feed, drink, and smell with their trunk.

– Elephants love water and play in it.

The Strong Buffalo


Buffalos look like giant cows with twisted horns. Buffalos are very powerful and turn vicious when threatened.

Where to find Buffalos in Tanzania:

– Lake Manyara National Park: Great spot for seeing buffalo.

– Ngorongoro Crater: Buffalos are present throughout the crater.

– Katavi National Park: The park contains enormous herds of buffalo

Buffalos are very powerful and turn vicious when threatened.

Interesting Facts:
– Buffalos live in big groups.
– They are not scared of lions.
– Buffalos are good swimmers.

The Secret Leopard

They have beautiful spotted coats.

Where to See Leopards in Tanzania:

– Serengeti National Park: You might catch them sleeping in trees.

– Ruaha National Park: among the finest places to see leopards.

Interesting facts:
– Leopards can carry their food up into trees.
– They hunt at night.
– Each leopard has a unique spot pattern.

The Rare Rhino

Sadly, hardly any of them exist.

Where to spot Rhinos in Tanzania

– Ngorongoro Crater: Best place to see black rhinos in Tanzania.

– Serengeti National Park: There are some rhinos in the park but they are not easy to see.

Fun Facts:
– Rhinos eat grass and leaves.
– They have thick skin.
– Rhinos can live up to 40 years.

Best Parks in Tanzania to See All Big Five

If you want to see all Big Five in one trip, these parks are the best:

1. Serengeti National Park
– Home to lions, elephants, leopards, buffalos, and a few rhinos.
– Also famous for the Great Migration.

2. Ngorongoro Crater
– A small area with all Big Five.
– Very easy to see animals here.

3. Tarangire National Park
– Great for elephants, lions, leopards, and buffalos.

4. Ruaha National Park
– Less crowded but full of wild animals.

5. Selous (Nyerere National Park)
– Big, wild area with many animals.

How to Prepare for a Safari in Tanzania

Going on safari is fun! Here are tips to help you enjoy it:

1. Wear the Right Clothes
– Light clothes for the day.
– A jacket for cold mornings.
– A hat and sunglasses.

2. Bring Safari Tools
– Camera to take pictures.
– Binoculars to see far animals.
– Water bottle to stay hydrated.

3. Follow Safari Rules
– Don’t leave the car.
– Stay quiet.
– Listen to your guide.

Why You Should Visit Tanzania

Tanzania is one of the best countries to see wildlife. Here’s why:
– It has many national parks.
– The people are kind and welcoming.
– The animals live free in the wild.
– You can also climb Mount Kilimanjaro!

Visiting Tanzania helps protect animals. Money from tourists is used for parks and ranger programs. So when you visit, you help save nature.

Safari Stories from Other Visitors
“I saw a lion yawn right in front of me! It was so big! I will never forget that day.” – Emily, age 10

“Our guide showed us a rhino family. It was my first time seeing them. Tanzania is amazing!” – Noah, age 12

“We saw all the Big Five in just three days! Serengeti is the best park ever.” – Jasmine, age 14

Fun Safari Quiz for Kids


1. Which animal has a long trunk?
a) Lion
b) Elephant
c) Buffalo

2. Where can you see the Great Migration?
a) Serengeti
b) Sahara
c) Victoria Falls

3. What animal sleeps in trees?
a) Leopard
b) Buffalo
c) Rhino

Answers: 1 – b, 2 – a, 3 – a

How to Arrive in Tanzania

Tanzania is accessible through Kilimanjaro International Airport or Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam. Tour guides will then help arrive at the national parks from there.

Local tour operators take most visitors on safari. They provide vehicles, guides, food, and shelter.

Last Thoughts

Tanzania is a breathtaking and adventurous country. If you want to see lions, elephants, rhinos, buffalos, and leopards, you have to come here. The Big Five are here waiting for you!

Don’t forget to take care of nature, don’t be tough on the animals, and find out as much as you can. A Tanzanian safari will fill you with memories for a lifetime.

So grab your luggage, take your family with you, and experience the trip of a lifetime to see the Big Five in the wild soul of Africa!

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